Browsing by Subject "Norway"
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Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Kilka uwag o tendencjach w najnowszej norweskiej literaturze pięknej i jej obecności na polskim rynku wydawniczym w latach 1995–2010(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2011) Tunkiel, KatarzynaAfter 1995, and especially since 2004, there has been an increase in the number of Norwegian fiction books published in Poland. The first part of the paper presents detailed statistical data for this trend and analyses it shortly. The second part is an attempt to introduce the most important trends in contemporary Norwegian literature and indicate how these are reflected in the offer in the Polish book market. The increased popularity of Norwegian fiction in Poland may be a result of the readers’ preferences, but on the other hand also of the general interest in Norway and, not less importantly, the availability of subsidies for literary translations. The books published in Poland in 1995–2010 reflect very well the most characteristic trends in contemporary Norwegian literature. One can find among them examples of both minimalism (including naivism) and encyclopaedism, while the most typical subject areas include family relations, existential problems and religion. Biographies and autobiographies that recently have been a crucial and much-discussed group of literary production in Norway are less represented. The phenomenon of popular literature – the new heyday of the romantic novel series as well as the fashion for Scandinavian crime fiction – is also noteworthy. In addition, some valuable Norwegian books for children and youth were translated into Polish and published in the period. On the whole, it should be emphasised that the situation of Norwegian fiction in Poland is very good, it is undoubtedly one of the best represented minor European literatures in the Polish market.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Miejsce programów kulturalnych jako elementu misji norweskiej telewizji publicznej NRK na przykładzie analizy oferty programowej z roku 2009(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2011) Chacińska, MajaAt the beginning of 2010 the culture editor of the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten called the Norwegian television NRK »the best public service broadcaster in the world« and »the biggest and most important Norwegian cultural institution«. The article is an attempt to verify this statement through identifying the place of cultural programmes in NRK schedule in 2009. The author analyses how the cultural mission is described in current legal documents concerning Norwegian public service media mission. Furthermore the article is an attempt to identify how NRK defi nes cultural programmes and how it classifies them. In the second part of the article the author analyses the television programme of NRK1 and NRK2 in 2009, and presents the results of a more detailed analysis of selected three weeks of that year concerning the execution of its cultural mission.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Polacy wśród śniegów Północy - zjawisko polskiej migracji do Nowegii na przestrzeni dwustu lat(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2011) Sokół-Rudowska, MonikaMigration of Polish citizens in recent times is a very current issue. In my article I want to explain this highly sophisticated phenomenon on the example of Polish migration to Norway. The scope of my research includes the last two hundred years, during which it has been possible to observe a few different, in the genesis, waves of migration – the nineteenth century (the Polish insurgents and the Polish Jews), WWII (soldiers and forced laborers), and both the political from 1980’s and the largest, economic migration after the Polish accession to the European Union in 2004. The main issue the article focuses on is the style and quality of life of the Poles, who voluntarily or forced by the circumstances, settled in Norway. The article also focuses on cultural confrontation, which automatically followed that migration, often accompanied by acculturation, contrculturation, transculturation or cultural integration. Among other subjects raised in the article there are also the reasons causing the present high migratory activity of the Poles, the largest group of foreigners living in Norway today.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Us among them - a study of the contemporary Polish emigration to Norway(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2013) Sokół-Rudowska, MonikaA significant increase in migration from Poland has been observed since Poland joined the European Union in 2004. It has mainly been labour migration to richer countries of Western Europe. The rate of migration has exceeded the expectations of both politicians and experts. Statistics now show that about 2 million citizens have left Poland since that moment (Główny Urząd Statystyczny 2011). One of the top countries which Poles choose as a target for migration is Norway. Not only do the majority of Polish immigrants lack basic skills in Norwegian, but they also lack basic skills in English. The communication problems with people who don't belong to <i>us</i>. those who use the same language, is one of the most important factors that contributes to the creation of closed Polish ethnic <i>enclaves</i>. These communities try to rebuild their own identity in new countries based on the traditions and cultural codes brought from Poland, and <i>us-them</i> as opposite values. In this case us designates those members of a Polish minority in Norway, who follow norms accepted by the group, while Norwegians here represent <i>them</i>. A confrontation with the antagonists certifies one's own ideas and values. It is worth noticing that not all Polish migrants live within their ethnic groups. Poland is a rather culturally homogeneous country. This is a factor which facilitates finding one's own ethnic group in a foreign land and thereafter establishing one's place in it. Living abroad, however, changes one's identity due to foreign influence. The identity of <i>them</i> changes similarly, depending on the situation. After a preliminary categorization of all the Poles as <i>us</i>, gradual divisions and categorizations take place within the Polish immigrant community. A significant number of Poles, usually less educated, often deliberately choose to isolate themselves from the culture of the host country. They use it as a method of retaining their own culture. Families and friends are brought from Poland in order to reproduce the lost local homeland.
