Pirowski, Tomasz
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inżynieria lądowa, geodezja i transport
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Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Aspekty metodyczne integracji danych teledetekcyjnych w oparciu o metodę IHS i jej modyfikacje(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2006) Mularz, Stanisław; Pirowski, TomaszEffective monitoring of urban and industrial agglomerations requires possessing image information of a great degree of accuracy. It is a necessary condition to capture the objects of relatively small size and reproduce structural and textural features characteristic for different elements of urban environment. Such a requirement is fulfilled by high-resolution satellite images, however receiving data is expensive and spectral registration limited to four channels (IKONOS, QuickBird) or only and exclusively to panchromatic channel (EROS, IRS 1C/D), which limits the interpretation and classification of information and makes particularly difficult sensing and valuation of urban green areas. On the other hand, a relatively cheap, multi-spectral system of Landsat TM is characterized by too low spatial resolution for this type of studies. The article presents the idea of integrating satellite images Landsat ETM+ (30 m) with panchromatic image IRS 1C (5.8 m). Properly done integration of this sort of data leads into getting remote sensing materials of rich spatial and spectral information. In the studies - as a initial method of integration IHS standard was accepted. From the analyses earlier carried out by the authors in the area of KWB Bełchatów it can be stated that this method has great interpretation values, despite introducing high deformations into synthetic images. The studies carried out by authors go towards the limitation of this disadvantage by proposing the modifications of the standard. The obtained results were compared to standard IHS method and other classical methods of integration such as PCA, HPF, CN. To assess the content and the distribution of information and the degree of spectral deformation of combined pictures, statistic methods and visual interpretation were applied.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Badanie przestrzeni barwnej cyfrowego aparatu fotograficznego na przykładzie Minolty Dynax 5D(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2006) Pirowski, Tomasz ; Tokarczyk, ReginaThe proposed method of the automatism of the measurement of markers in a photo-grammetric system of 3D positioning for medical rehabilitation purposes is based on the detection of colours. Because the parameters of the calibration of colours determined based on one photo-graph are used in searching in many photographs, it is important to investigate how accurate in projecting colours a picture registering device (digital photo-camera) is. The studies referring to this phenomenon were carried out for the photo-camera Minolta Dynax 5D. A transparent test IT8 of known colour parameters in model $L*a*b$. was used in the studies. The experiments were made at day-light and artificial light, with different white balance and different speed of CCD. The results of the registration were compared in a formal and visual way with the pattern calculated into the space of colours RGB. Formal (statistic) approach allowed the detection of a difference on respective components R, G and B and defining standard deviation (noise) in single colour fields and the greyscale. In the conclusions it was stated which colours and which components get most deformed and in which range the colour balance for the greyscale is kept properly. To generalize - in order to compare different tests and - in the future - different digital cameras - a synthetic parameter was used - a so-called mean relative spectral error nQ - proposed by Wald.