Browsing by Subject "stone"

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Charakterystyka i przejawy zniszczeń kamienia zastosowanego na Cmentarzu Rakowickim w Krakowie
(Data obrony: 2012-07-12) Jurasik, Bartosz
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
Rakowicki Cemetery is a special place, which contains important elements of the history of polish nation. At the same time the tombs and gravestones are perfect examples of tombstone art and small architecture. The study of six selected objects in the oldest part of the cemetery allowed to determine that istebnianski and wachocki sandstones, tertiary limestones and syenite from Kosmin were used as the tombstones constituents. The corrosive environment and air pollution in Cracow have negative effects on their preservation. Stains, discoloration, biological colonization and scaling are the main forms of sandstones deterioration. Whereas, dark incrustations and granular disintegration are main forms in the limestone case. In this work the conservatory techniques, which will allow to bring back the true beauty of the historical objects, are proposed.
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Charakterystyka i przejawy zniszczeń skał zastosowanych do budowy oraz wystroju wnętrza kościoła p.w. św. Krzyża w Krakowie
(Data obrony: 2011-10-17) Rusek, Beata
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
Cracow is one of the most beautiful Polish cities with a unique historical meaning as well as rich architectural achievements. It has about 3,500 historic buildings, dominated by religious buildings constructed with different construction materials. St Cross church is one of the oldest buildings of that type in Cracow . For its construction and interior design was used stone from the surrounding city. It was mainly Jurassic limestone and Carpathian sandstone, which was used in various architectural elements. But over the years this material has been damaged as a result of various damaging factors , leading to a reduction in the state of conservation of the monument. Therefore, during the research works there were characterized types of stone material deterioration , which is described in detail in this elaboration. In addition, appropriate methods of conservation are presented, which aim to improve the conservation status of the stone in this building.
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Kamień elementów architektonicznych w gotyckich budowlach Krakowa
(Data obrony: 2011-12-22) Paruch, Dorota
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
The stone elements of Gothic architecture show the development of masonry and construction in Krakow at the end of the Middle Ages, including the influence of western culture, education, society and the development of trade and economic and political situation in Poland. Among the rocks used for the implementation of the decorative elements were diagnosed mainly Tertiary Jurassic limestones, Triassic dolomites, limestone Pińczów and Carpathian sandstone. Occasionally uses material from outside the Polish borders then, as marble Ammonitico Rosso, as well as religious grounds purchased a sculpture made from alabaster. The use of different types of stone is not accidental and related to the artistic intentions.
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Kamień Twierdzy Kraków
(Data obrony: 2012-11-29) Gacka, Rafał
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
Cracow Fortress is the set of Austrian defense objects that were built between 1849 and 1917 in Cracow. The forts are located throughout the city and its surroundings. It is an exceptional group of fortifications. They were left in different conditions. Now we can explore a lot of them. Samples collected from selected objects were analyzed with macrography, micrography and laboratory tests. It has been certified that Cracow Fortress were built with Diplopore Dolomites, Jurassic Limestones, and Istebna Sandstones.
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Kamień użyty do budowy i wystroju wnętrza kościoła kolegiackiego p.w. św. Anny w Krakowie
(Data obrony: 2011-07-11) Florczyk, Monika
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
The city of Cracow is one of the most important cultural places in Poland and it plays the role of the academic and also science centre. The Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, has a special place in the history and the contemporary functioning of the city. St. Anna collegiate church is closely linked with this university and it has been the spiritual foundation for the academic society. The building was raised in the period when the main building material was natural stone. It’s decorative qualities decided about its usage. It comes mainly from the surroundings of Cracow (Jurassic limestone), Holy Cross Mountains (Devonian and Jurassic limestone) and the Lower Silesia (Cretacecous sandstone). The climate of Cracow as well as mechanical factors or technical mistakes had the major influence on the condition of the stone elements. The studies carried out in the scope of damages recognition and the origin of the stone may be used in the heritage conservator and compensation works.
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Kamień w najstarszych klasztorach cysterskich w Polsce
(Data obrony: 2011-11-23) Lasoń, Katarzyna
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
The work shows a brief history of the Cistercians monastery in Poland and the architecture and stone used in the construction and decoration of four oldest monasteries in Szczyrzyc, Mogiła, Jędrzejów and Wąchock. The identification was made of stone, its description and indicated the place of origin.
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Kamień w obiektach architektonicznych Beszowej koło Staszowa
(Data obrony: 2011-10-17) Rogala, Paweł; Kozdrój, Izabela
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
The Świętokrzyskie province is a region which is very rich in deposits of building stone. Easy access to them makes the stone commonly-used material in local architecture. In the small village of Beszowa, Devonian limestone and Tertiary limestone, as well as Zygmuntowski Zechstein conglomerate, were used to build a gothic church dedicated to the saints Peter and Paul and graves in the cemetery. The stone has been destroyed over the years because of biological and physical factors as well as pollution. Deterioration of the stone has made the structures visually unsightly. In this thesis, I will compare the condition of the Tertiary limestone used in building the structures in Beszowa to the same material used in various structures found in Cracow.
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Kamień w obiektach architektonicznych Beszowej koło Staszowa
(Data obrony: 2011-10-17) Kozdrój, Izabela; Rogala, Paweł
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
The Świętokrzyskie province is a region which is very rich in deposits of building stone. Easy access to them makes the stone commonly-used material in local architecture. In the small village of Beszowa, Devonian limestone and Tertiary limestone, as well as Zygmuntowski Zechstein conglomerate, were used to build a gothic church dedicated to the saints Peter and Paul and graves in the cemetery. The stone has been destroyed over the years because of biological and physical factors as well as pollution. Deterioration of the stone has made the structures visually unsightly. In this thesis, I will compare the condition of the Tertiary limestone used in building the structures in Beszowa to the same material used in various structures found in Cracow.
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Ocena wykształcenia i stan zachowania kamienia zastosowanego w XIV–wiecznym zamku w Niepołomicach
(Data obrony: 2012-07-03) Radoń, Dorota
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
Royal Castle located in Niepołomice is the one of the most recognizable locations in the city. Different materials were used during its construction, including natural stone. Following types of stone can be fund: Istenbian sandstone, devonian limestones „dębnickie” and „bolechowickie”, jurassic limestones “morawickie” and tertiary limestones “pińczowskie”. Conducted research showed that used resources comes from foundries located across the country, distant from the castle location within short distance. Moreover, the condition of the stone was evaluated and it was concluded that it varies between different elements.
Access status: Open Access ,
Poznajmy piękno kamieniarki kolegiaty p.w. Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Tarnowie
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2008) Łannik, Anna; Smoleńska, Anna; Wójcik, Bernadeta
Promotion of the Gothic cathedral in Tarnów among the tourists interested in rocks and their decorative values is the major aim of this paper. A reader has got introduced to the Gothic architecture discussed in details at the example of the cathedral. A particular attention has been paid to the variety of types and provenance of stones used in constructing and ornamenting the outer walls and the interior of the church.
Access status: Open Access ,
St. Anne's collegiate in Kraków as a geotouristic site
(2012) Florczyk, Monika; Smoleńska, Anna
The authors aim at drawing the attention oof tourist not only to the history and architecture of St. Anne's collegiate church in Kraków, one of the most beautiful Baroque structures in Poland. The particular aspect they focus on reefers to the decorative valour of the stones, which in large numbers and an attractive manner have been used inside and outside the church. As an addition to the description of the rock types and their varieties used, the places of quarrying the respective stones have been indicated for those interested in geology.
Access status: Open Access ,
Tell el Farcha - mineralogical investigation of stone raw materials used at the site
(2010) Pawlikowski, Maciej
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Walory dekoracyjne skał użytych w wystroju kościoła oo. Kapucynów w Krakowie
(Data obrony: 2009-12-18) Lelek, Sebastian
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
In this subject describe history and all buildings of Capuchin Church in Cracow. To build use a sandstone istebniański and Jurassic limestone. The sculptures build by limestone from Pińczów. In inside of church the stones are polish which raise them decorative. Stones are used in: plaques, sculptures, architectonic details and flooring. They are Polish stones: granite karkonoski, propel mables, compact limestones and alabaster. From abroad stones identify granite Karelia Red. By the classification make a opinion decorative values of stones used in church which are mostly expedient, exceptionally high and sporadic mediocre.
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Wpływ czynników zewnętrznych na stan zachowania kamiennych elementów architektonicznych Opactwa Cystersów w Mogile
(Data obrony: 2012-01-17) Marzec, Justyna
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
Cistercians are cathilic order which have one of headquarters in village Mogiła in Nowa Huta, district of Cracow. It is religious building, for its construction and interior design was used stone. A lot of elements is accomplished with limestone and sandstone. Over the years this materials has been damaging factors. Contribute to a reduction in the state of conservation of the monument. In the research works were characterized origin of stone and types of stone material deterioration. The information contained in the work valuable knowledge for graphic monuments.
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Wpływ wykształcenia skał na ich stan zachowania w obiektach sakralnych budowanych w stylu długoszowym pomiędzy Krakowem a Sandomierzem
(Data obrony: 2010-09-30) Prostak, Edyta
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
Buildings of Dlugosz’s style (styl długoszowy) are constructed mainly of dark, strongly fired bricks called “zendrówka”, and more rarely with the use of limestone. In Dlugosz’s house in Cracow the Jura limestone was used which most probably comes from the area of the Wawel Hill, and the same limestone, but taken from the area of “Lasota Hill” (Wzgórze Lasoty), was used in the church and the bell-tower in Raciborowice. The Tertiary limestone was used in the outer elevation of the bell-tower and the Vicarage in Wiślica, as well as in the walls of the Missionaries' House in Sandomierz. The same limestone was also applied in rarely existing architectural details. The preservation condition of the stone material in the buildings was influenced mainly by air pollution resulting from industry development, motorization and unfavourable topographical conditions, as well as biological and mechanical factors. The research showed that the Tertiary limestone was easier destructed than the Jura limestone, which is related to its lower level of lithification. The identification of the reasons for stone destruction is crucial for the selection of the right preservation method.
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Wybrane przykłady kamienia dekoracyjnego w architekturze Wiednia jako atrakcja geoturystyczna
(Data obrony: 2017-11-30) Koszulska, Joanna
Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska
Wiedeń od dawna stanowił bardzo ważny ośrodek kulturowo-kupiecki co sprzyjało rozwojowi urbanizacyjnemu i importowi kamiennych materiałów budowlanych. W centrum Wiednia istnieje wiele geostanowisk, które mogą zachwycić wykorzystanymi w budownictwie i do dekoracji surowcami kamiennymi. Kilka z nich tj. Katedra św. Szczepana, Hofburg, Ratusz, Parlament, Muzeum Historii Naturalnej, Fontanna Donnera i Kamień Republiki wyróżniono, szczegółowo opisano oraz zinwentaryzowano w nich użyte skały co pozwoliło na ocenienie ich atrakcyjności geoturystycznej. Wspólne położenie obiektów w starówce stwarza dogodne warunki na przeprowadzenie trasy geoturystycznej, której zarys został przedstawiony w pracy. Ponadto brak tablic i paneli informacyjnych kształtuje szansę dla aplikacji mobilnej, działającej przede wszystkim na zasadzie skanowania kodu QR zlokalizowanego przed geoatrakcją. Takie rozwiązanie jest niedrogie i nowoczesne oraz nie ingeruję w estetykę obiektu. W pracy zaprezentowano projekt aplikacji touringowej wraz z instruktażem.