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Artykuły (CN-OpMath)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repo.agh.edu.pl/handle/AGH/102812

Artykuły czasopisma Opuscula Mathematica

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  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    On the existence of independent (1,k) -dominating sets for k∈{1,2} in two products of graphs
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Bednarz, Paweł; Michalski, Adrian; Paja, Natalia
    A subset \(J\) of vertices is said to be a \((1,k)\)-dominating set if every vertex \(v\) not belonging to the set \(J\) has a neighbour in \(J\) and there exists also another vertex in \(J\) within the distance at most \(k\) from \(v\). In this paper, we study the problem of the existence of independent \((1,k)\)-dominating sets for \(k\in\{1,2\}\) in the tensor product and in the strong product of two graphs. We give complete characterisations of these graph products, which have independent \((1,1)\)-dominating sets or independent \((1,2)\)-dominating sets, with respect to the properties of their factors.
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Damped nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation with saturation. Part II. Strong Stabilization
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Bégout, Pascal; Díaz, Jesús Ildefonso
    We study the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation posed on possibly unbounded domains, including some singular and saturated nonlinear damping terms. This model interpolates between the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and dissipative parabolic dynamics through a complex time-derivative prefactor, capturing the interplay between dispersion and dissipation. As a continuation of our previous study on the existence and uniqueness of solutions, we prove here some strong stabilization properties. In particular, we show the finite time extinction of solutions induced by the nonlinear saturation mechanism, which, sometimes, can be understood as a bang-bang control. The analysis relies on refined energy methods. Our results provide a rigorous justification of nonlinear dissipation as an effective stabilization mechanism for this class of complex equations where the maximum principle fails.
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Solutions with prescribed mass for a critical Choquard equation driven by a local-nonlocal operator
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Nidhi, Nidhi; Sreenadh, Konijeti
    In this paper, we study the normalized solutions of the following critical growth Choquard equation with mixed local and nonlocal operators: \[\begin{split}-\Delta u +(-\Delta)^s u &= \lambda u +\mu |u|^{p-2}u +(I_{\alpha}*|u|^{2^*_{\alpha}})|u|^{2^*_{\alpha}-2}u \quad\text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^N,\\ \| u\|_2 &= \tau,\end{split}\] where \(N\geq 3\), \(\tau\gt 0\), \(I_{\alpha}\) is the Riesz potential of order \(\alpha\in (0,N)\), \(2^*_{\alpha}=\frac{N+\alpha}{N-2}\) is the critical exponent corresponding to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, \((-\Delta)^s\) is the nonlocal fractional Laplacian operator with \(s\in (0,1)\), \(\mu\gt 0\) is a parameter and \(\lambda\) appears as Lagrange multiplier. We show the existence of at least two distinct solutions in the presence of the mass-subcritical perturbation \(\mu |u|^{p-2}u\) with \(2\gt p\gt 2+\frac{4s}{N}\) under some assumptions on \(\tau\).
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    On a fixed point theorem for operator systems and eigenvalue criteria for existence of positive solutions
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Fernández-Pardo, Laura M.; Rodríguez-López, Jorge
    We provide an alternative approach, based on the Leray-Schauder fixed point index in cones, to a fixed point theorem for operator systems due to Precup. Our focus is on the case of operators whose components are entirely of compressive type. The abstract technique is applied to a system of second-order differential equations providing a coexistence positive solution by means of an eigenvalue type criterion.
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Some remarks and results on the Standard (2,2)-Conjecture
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Baudon, Olivier; Bensmail, Julien; Vayssieres, Lyn
    In this note, we prove that every graph can be edge-labelled with red labels \(1,2\) and blue labels \(1,2\) so that vertices with any sum of incident red labels induce a \(1\)-degenerate graph, while vertices with any sum of incident blue labels induce a \(0\)-degenerate graph. This result stands as a closer step towards the so-called Standard \((2,2)\)-Conjecture (stating that \(0\)-degeneracy can be achieved in both colours), and provides some insight on the surrounding field, which covers the 1-2-3 Conjecture, the 1-2 Conjecture, and other close problems. Along the way, we also describe how many related problems are interconnected, and raise new problems and questions for further work on the topic.
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Damped nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation with saturation. Part I. Existence of solutions on general domains
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Bégout, Pascal; Díaz, Jesús Ildefonso
    We study the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation posed on possibly unbounded domains, including some singular and saturated nonlinear damping terms. This model interpolates between the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and dissipative parabolic dynamics through a complex time-derivative prefactor, capturing the interplay between dispersion and dissipation. Under suitable structural conditions on the complex coefficients, we establish the existence and uniqueness of global solutions. The analysis relies on the delicate proofs that the maximal monotone operator theory can be adapted to this framework, even for unbounded domains.
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Minimum k-critical-bipartite graphs: the irregular case
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Cichacz-Przeniosło, Sylwia; Görlich, Agnieszka; Suchan, Karol
    We study the problem of finding a minimum \(k\)-critical-bipartite graph of order \((n,m)\): a bipartite graph \(G=(U,V;E)\), with \(|U|=n\), \(|V|=m\), and \(n\gt m\gt 1\), which is \(k\)-critical-bipartite, and the tuple \((|E|, \Delta_U, \Delta_V)\), where \(\Delta_U\) and \(\Delta_V\) denote the maximum degree in \(U\) and \(V\), respectively, is lexicographically minimum over all such graphs. \(G\) is \(k\)-critical-bipartite if deleting any set of at most \(k=n-m\) vertices from \(U\) yields \(G'\) that has a complete matching, i.e., a matching of size \(m\). Cichacz and Suchan solved the problem for biregular bipartite graphs. Here, we extend their results to bipartite graphs that are not biregular. We prove tight lower bounds on the connectivity of \(k\)-critical-bipartite graphs, and we show that \(k\)-critical-bipartite graphs are expander graphs.
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Parametric formal Gevrey asymptotic expansions in two complex time variable problems
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Chen, Guoting; Lastra, Alberto; Malek, Stéphane
    The analytic and formal solutions to a family of singularly perturbed partial differential equations in the complex domain involving two complex time variables are considered. The analytic continuation properties of the solution of an auxiliary problem in the Borel plane overcomes the absence of adequate domains which would guarantee summability of the formal solution. Moreover, several exponential decay rates of the difference of analytic solutions with respect to the perturbation parameter at the origin are observed, leading to several asymptotic levels relating the analytic and the formal solution
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Calderón-Hardy type spaces and the Heisenberg sub-Laplacian
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Rocha, Pablo
    For \(0 \lt p \leq 1 \lt q \lt \infty\) and \(\gamma \gt 0\), we introduce the Calderón-Hardy spaces \(\mathcal{H}^{p}_{q,\gamma}(\mathbb{H}^{n})\) on the Heisenberg group \(\mathbb{H}^{n}\), and show for every \(f \in H^{p}(\mathbb{H}^{n})\) that the equation \[\mathcal{L}F=f\] has a unique solution \(F\) in \(\mathcal{H}^{p}_{q,2}(\mathbb{H}^{n})\), where \(\mathcal{L}\) is the sub-Laplacian on \(\mathbb{H}^{n}\), \[1 \lt q \lt \frac{n+1}{n} \quad \text{and} \quad (2n+2)\left(2+\frac{2n+2}{q}\right)^{-1} \lt p \leq 1.\]
  • Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access ,
    Galerkin-type minimizers to a competing problem for (p, q)-Laplacian with variable exponents
    (Wydawnictwa AGH, 2026) Zhang, Zhenfeng; Ghasemi, Mina; Vetro, Calogero
    This study focuses on a sequence of approximate minimizers for the functional \[J(u)=\int\limits_{\Omega}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}\frac{1}{p_{i}(x)}\bigg|\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{i}}\bigg|^{p_{i}(x)}dx-\mu\int\limits_{\Omega}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}\frac{1}{q_{i}(x)}\bigg|\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{i}}\bigg|^{q_{i}(x)}dx-\int\limits_{\Omega} F(u(x))dx,\] where \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N\) (\(N\geq 3\)) is a bounded domain, and \(p_i,q_i\in C(\overline{\Omega})\) with \(1\lt p_i,q_i\lt +\infty\) for all \(i \in \{1,\ldots,N\}\). We establish the convergence result to the infimum of \(J(u)\) when \(F:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is a locally Lipschitz function of controlled growth, following the Galerkin method. As an application, we establish the existence of solutions to a class of Dirichlet inclusions associated to the functional.