Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
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ISSN 1898-1135
e-ISSN: 2300-7095
Issue Date
2019
Volume
Vol. 13
Number
No 4
Description
Journal Volume
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Vol. 13 (2019)
Projects
Pages
Articles
The use of surveying and photogrammetric court evidence in the usucaption procedures for proving the acquisition of the ownership of real estate
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2019) Cienciała, Agnieszka; Florek-Paszkowski, Ryszard
Fulfilling the required prerequisites for acquisitive prescription (usucaption) such as uninterrupted possession and the lapse of time results in the acquisition of ownership. Both, in the stage of examining the case in respect of fulfilling the prerequisites for acquisitive prescription as well as in the stage of adjudicating in court proceedings, contemporary and archive surveying and photogrammetric evidence plays a vital role. There are situations when the socalled »acquisitive prescription map«, prepared by a licensed land surveyor, showing the area being the subject of the petition and the state of cadastral boundaries as of the day of acquiring the ownership right, is necessary. The aim of this paper is the analysis of the applicability of present and archival aerial photos, maps, especially cadastral orthophotomaps and other documents gathered in the state geodetic and cartographic resource as a proof of holding an immovable, justifying the data of acquiring the right by acquisitive prescription and showing the scope of possession. In fact, the combined analysis of all the above-mentioned evidence accessible for a given area gives complete information about a property being in its entirety or in part a matter of proceedings for ascertaining the acquisition of the ownership of a real property by acquisitive prescription. Moreover, this publication describes some of the problems encountered in the professional practice of court experts during preparation of acquisitive prescription maps.
An attempt at the automation of the routing of mountain forest roads with the use of GIS spatial analyses
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2019) Gołąb, Janusz; Pirowski, Tomasz
The routing of road corridors in the project of a forest road network in the mountains, along with defining the functions of these roads, is the most important activity in the entire task. It must be preceded by a detailed inventory consisting of many factors characterising the analysed transport area, including economic, technical or environmental factors. This study presents an attempt at the semi-automatic routing of road corridors with the use of GIS technology. The original multi-stage methodology proposed by the present authors is based on raster analyses of the Digital Terrain Model at a resolution of 1 m. The initial stage consists in a preliminary outline of the road network being designed, which is performed by an experienced designer on a contour map. Due to the complicated terrain in mountain areas, the pre-determined road sections are divided into sections for which a generalised direction in the form of a straight line can be indicated. On the basis of the azimuths of these particular direction lines, »targeted« terrain inclinations are calculated for each section separately, which help in decisions concerning the location of the planned road sections. The results obtained indicate the key role of the initial concept of the designed road network, as outlined by the expert, and based on the expert's professional experience. The problem lies in strongly varied terrain, which forces the designer to use short sections of corridors. This, in turn, significantly increases the amount of work. Good effects of road routing automation can be obtained in areas where land relief is complicated. The designed locations of road sections must be finally verified in terms of terrain inclination along the designated lines, which is essential for the possibility of subsequent detailed design, construction and use of road sections.
Coherent land policy and land value
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2019) Krajewska, Małgorzata; Pawłowski, Krzysztof
The present article is an attempt at to prove the thesis that the accurate selection of land use in a local spatial development plan carries over to the behaviours of investors and has a positive influence on the value of land affected by noise nuisance neighbouring an airport - i.e. it does not depreciate it. To this aim, a case study of transaction prices of non-developed land located near the Bydgoszcz airport - Szwederowo was carried out. In its region, two study areas were selected: I - with a noise level of 55-60 dB and II - with a noise level not exceeding 55 dB, and next, the market of land zoned for services-related and services-technical development, parking lots, depots, and warehouses in these areas was diagnosed. Resources of the strategic noise map (SNM) were used in the research. The research period covered years 2016-2018. The studies show that the location of a real property in an impact area of airport noise was not an obstacle and did not limit market turnover of real property which remained under the unfavourable influence of this factor. The reason behind the demand is the shrewd introduction of functions in the local plan in the area of increased noise levels as an expression of coherent land use planning. The article addresses the need for the real estate market for help in planning, decision-making and implementation activities in the field of spatial and real estate management.
Restoration of boundary markers and the determination of boundary points in the context of the reliability of the register of land and buildings
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2019) Maślanka, Józef
The restoration of boundary markers and the determination of boundary points are substantive technical surveying activities, legally regulated in Poland under Section 6 of the Geodetic and Cartographic Law on the delimitation of real properties. These activities are essential for both the proper functioning of the register of land and buildings (EGiB) as well as from the point of view of the owners who, for various reasons including peaceable possession, want to know the course of the boundaries of their properties and have them physically marked on the ground. According to the author of this research paper, the interpretations of the legal regulations on the restoration of boundary markers and determination of boundary points which have recently appeared in the Polish subject literature and geodetic journals, as well as the solutions applied in surveying practice, arouse considerable doubts and cause markerificant distortion of the data stored in the databases of the register of land and buildings as well as result in misinterpretation and incorrect application of these provisions by land surveyors. The article presents a descriptive formal analysis of the applicable provisions of law and the effects of their application on the quality of this data. The author opposes what is, in his opinion, an unauthorised, broad interpretation of the legal provisions, a consequence of which is the fact that a mere physical monumentation of a boundary point on the ground, performed under a technical procedure, fundamentally changes and increases the legal markerificance of this boundary point.
Aspects of agricultural real estate management in the value approach in Ukraine
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2019) Nevesela, Anastasiia
The paper discusses aspects of agricultural real estate management according to the value approach in Ukraine. The paper also characterises agricultural lands in reference to their soil classes and acreages. It also discusses the term of tenancy as one of the forms of management of agricultural real estates. The procedure of the determination of the value of agricultural real estates in Ukraine has been also discussed. The paper also presents the conditions of agricultural lands in Ukraine, their acreages and the amount of lands owned by the state and by private owners. The procedure of leasing agricultural lands has been also described.