Artykuły (CN-geodezja)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repo.agh.edu.pl/handle/AGH/102833

Artykuły czasopisma Geodezja

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Access status: Open Access ,
Wpływ sposobu wyznaczenia poprawki kalibracyjnej na określane przewyższenie
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Frukacz, Mariusz
In this paper, the author presents the methods of determination of a calibrating correction of the precise leveling results. The purpose of the statistical experiment which was carried out, was to generate randomly the results of levelling as well as determine the calibrating corrections in four ways. It was observed that different ways of calculating this correction may cause the occurrence of systematical errors. The values of other corrections, for example correction for refraction, in this experiment was calculated for comparison.
Access status: Open Access ,
Dokumentacja rozgraniczenia nieruchomości w procesie ustalania stanu prawnego gruntu
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Kwartnik-Pruc, Anita
The paper presents an analysis of geodetic-legal regulations connected with the delimitation of a real estate, in the light of documentation arising in this process. This documentation is included in the national geodetic and cartographical resources, which are the basics of title boundary reestablishment. The paper deals with present legal bases, since 1946, of the proceedings of ground real estate delimitation, composition of documentation, arising from this process, and changes with the administration responsible for this delimitation.
Access status: Open Access ,
Sposoby wyznaczania głębokości położenia przewodów podziemnych różnymi lokalizatorami elektronicznymi
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Sołtys, Marian
The paper presents methods for determination of depth of underground metallic and nonmetallic utilities, using multifunctional electronic locators and additional accessories, like electromagnetic markers, location tapes and transmitting probes. Results of practical experiments are discussed. An accuracy assessment of automatic depth surveys using modern locators are given. The range and accuracy of utility depth determination with chosen locators, markers and probes are presented.
Access status: Open Access ,
Zagadnienia integracji europejskiej z uwzględnieniem polskiej geodezji
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Śmiałowska-Uberman, Zofia
The author intents to publish several articles aimed at a complex presentation of impact of the EU integration including the EU law adoption on the Polish national law, and then, of professional and academic issues in land-surveying and cartography resulting from the EU law. The hereby presented publication is the first one belonging to the planned series. It brings a historical outline of EU integration, present EU institutions, Polish road to the accession and main international activities of the Chief Geodesy and Cartography Office. The following tables have been prepared: - the one containing base knowledge in area of pillar co-operation structure of member countries within a frame of binding treaties, - the one presenting main and supporting EU institutions, their composition, tasks and functions, - the one explaining the misleading naming of EU councils.
Access status: Open Access ,
Obserwowane zakłócenia radiowe w pomiarach sygnałów GPS
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Kudrys, Jacek
In the paper the GPS signal jamming inducted by remote TV camera is shown. Based on GPS observations, the signal analysis using teqc software, and baseline solution are conducted. Analysis are compared with observations made in case of no GPS signal jamming.
Access status: Open Access ,
Wykorzystanie pakietu Autodesk Land Solutions do opracowania projektów realizowanych techniką RTK GPS
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Uznański, Andrzej
The paper presents selected possibilities of use of the Leica SR530 GPS receivers, furnished with optional engineering application programs, in realization of surveying tasks. Actually available firmware options are described and possibilities of cooperation of the SR530 receivers with the Autodesk Land Solutions package in effective processing of survey data are discussed. Package applications are presented in short, with stress on cooperation in processing of RTK GPS data, and on preparation of data for setting-out with this technique.
Access status: Open Access ,
Struktura bazy danych Wielojęzycznego, Interdyscyplinarnego Terminologicznego Słownika i Leksykonu Geoinformatycznego Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Jachimski, Józef; Mikrut, Sławomir; Majewski, Michał
Commission for Geoinformatics of the Polish Academy of Science and Arts (KG PAU) in Kraków, has been formed in 1998. That commission gathers scientists of many disciplines, such as geology, geophysics, environmental engineering and protection, mining, surveying and geodesy, geography, cartography, GIS, and, of course, photogrammetry and remote sensing and computer sciences (informatics). AU that specialists, devoting their special interest to geoinformatics, found out, just at the very beginning of their cooperation, that they do not speak the same technical and scientific language concerning geoinformatics. Finally that was decided to work out a dictionary, which could help people of geoinformatics from various disciplines to use the identical vocabulary. The work is split to thematic teams, which, working independently, but in a contact with each other, build a final product: The Multilingual, Interdisciplinary Terminological Dictionary for Geoinformatics, a very important project of the KG PAU. The Dictionary will be build up in the open formulae, using internet. AU the work stages will be public, available on the www pages. To the editorial process will be admitted also volunteers, who, under care and in cooperation with the responsible editors will help to build the dictionary data base. The internet program for editing the Dictionary, in an experimental version, is available for use. We hope to have our dictionary data base soon filled with new entries, definitions, and longer descriptions of many terms used in geoinformatics.
Access status: Open Access ,
Analiza przepisów prawnych związanych z postępowaniem o zwrot wywłaszczonej nieruchomości
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Ruchlewicz, Barbara
The purpose of this article is to analyze administrative proceedings in the cases of restitution of expropriated property in view of the current interpretation of several legal acts. The rapid increase in the number of cases concerning the restitution of expropriated property is related to the Poland's forthcoming entrance in the structures of the European Union. It is connected with the Polish society's increasing awareness of the value of property. The article does not only review the currently binding regulations of the Property Management Act and the Administrative Procedure Code, but also the abrogated regulations which where the legal basis for the expropriation or seizure of property and which now give a subject the right to claim its restitution. During administrative proceedings both geodetic and legal problems arise, the solving of which is essential for the effectiveness of administrative proceedings. The article is a detailed study of the subsequent stages that may be distinguished in the proceedings of the restitution of expropriated property. In particular, it is mainly concerned with the determination of the subject entitled to claim the restitution, the determination of the object of proceedings and the determination of the premises qualifying the property as inessential for the purpose specified in the decision of expropriation. Theses presented in the article are supported with various judicial decisions of the Supreme Court and Supreme Administrative Court.
Access status: Open Access ,
Porównanie funkcjonowania katastru w Niemczech oraz w warunkach polskich
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Przewięźlikowska, Anna
The article contains an analysis which allows selecting German federal states with the cadastre system functioning most similarly to the cadastre system in Poland. To achieve this goal the author presents the results of an evaluation of the status of the cadastre system in all sixteen federal states as well as Poland and a comparison of the functioning of the system in individual federal states and Poland. The evaluation and comparison have been conducted in seven predefined categories, on the basis of point weights. As the result of the research two metagroups of attributes have been defined: one comprising the categories in which it is hard to introduce quick changes (general data, organization of the cadastre system, contents of cadastre) and the other the categories in which it is easier to introduce changes (data quality, information flows, informatization level, cadastre usability). On this basis the so called »Best cadastre examples for Poland« have been identified, meaning federal states with relatively high evaluations of the cadastre systems and similar characteristic to the cadastre system in Poland. The identified states are North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony and Free State of Bavaria.
Access status: Open Access ,
Analiza krakowskiego rynku nieruchomości na tle wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Jasińska, Elżbieta ; Preweda, Edward ; Ruchel, Jan
In the paper the situation of the Polish market of real estates was presented and compared with other countries of the European Union. Average prices of real estates in respective countries were defined, the analysis of price differences between capitals was made, the size of cities was taken into account, and the growth of the number of transactions before and after the accession was presented. The problem of purchasing land by foreigners was shown. The main focus was on the analysis of the Krakow market of real estates, regarding its advantages, disadvantages, and development of the city and development of economy, market of apartments, not built-up land, office surfaces and commercial space.
Access status: Open Access ,
Transformacja map katastralnych byłego zaboru austriackiego
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Hanus, Paweł ; Kremiec, Krzysztof
Cadastral maps of former Austrian annexation are also used nowadays for various surveying works. These maps are applied, first of all, for the needs of grounds and buildings register (real estate cadastre) modernisation. It is necessary, for performing this process, to create cadastral numerical map, with spatial data gathering by means of direct method. Taking into consideration various reasons, including economical ones, such map may also be created on the base of former cadastral maps, through vectorization process, together with expanding their contents of additional data, coming from surveying reports such as: real estate delimitations, subdivisions, assemblages and condemnations. Numerical map creating on the base of former cadastral map, demands scanning process of such map and then using transformation of raster map to the suitable reference coordinate frame. This problem has been presented in the paper from theoretical point of view, with an example of transformation, made for Trzebinia city, and with errors analysis.
Access status: Open Access ,
Metodyka korzystania z baz danych Wielojęzycznego Interdyscyplinarnego Terminologicznego Słownika i Leksykonu Geoinformatycznego Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU za pośrednictwem internetu
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Jachimski, Józef; Mikrut, Sławomir; Twardowski, Mariusz
The fast development of computer science oriented on capturing, processing and distribution of geoinformation (geoinformatics), which has applications in many technical and natural disciplines of science and technique, calls for urgent unification of professional terminology - for terminological dictionary. The presented open formulae computer program for creation of dictionary assumes the use of internet to continuously present the content of the dictionary database. That way the dictionary is available for users, even during the editorial activity, when it is not completed yet. The open formulae assumes also participation of volunteers in the editorial work via discussion over the existing entries and definitions, as well as via proposing their contributions to the dictionary contents. The project was initialized and is organized by the Geoinformatics Commission of The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow. The dictionary program was prepared by, and dictionary data base is installed on the server of the Department of Photogrammetry and remote sensing informatics. The experimental of pertaining computer program is ready for use in the internet.
Access status: Open Access ,
The application of factorial analysis in the classification of the attributes of real estates
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Jasińska, Elżbieta ; Preweda, Edward
When asking about the estimation of the market value of real estates it is very important to define the influence of respective attributes of real estates on their prices. The features of real estates are usually correlated one with another. High correlation between the explaining attributes shows that they explain the same part of the variability of prices, thus from practical and economic point of view, the attributes bringing similar information should be eliminated. To establish the influence of the attributes on the prices of real estates, factorial analysis was applied. Its main application is the reduction of the number of variables and detection of structure in the relationships between variables, i.e. classification of variables. Among several methods of factorial analysis the method of main components was chosen. This method allows the selection of the number of factors by the expert in evaluation of real estate. In the analysis of main components, after selecting the first factor one can define subsequent ones, which maximize the remaining variability. Since every following factor is defined in such a way that the variability not covered by the previous ones could be maximized, subsequent factors are independent from one another. It is a subjective decision to establish a number of selected factors and methods of their selection. Among the most often applied statistical methods, in the paper the Kaiser criterion and talus test were used.
Access status: Open Access ,
Problematyka standardów transferu danych w aspekcie zakresu informacji ewidencji gruntów i budynków
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Bydłosz, Jarosław
The standards of data transfer from the cadastral system are the subject of this paper. Legal basis, technical instructions and purposes of data transfer from the cadastral system are described in the first part of the paper. In the following, the most popular standards are presented. There are DXF, SWDE and two standards based on XML computer language (GML and LandXML). DXF, GML and LandXML are international standards, SWDE is the Polish standard. Two cadastral objects (parcel and building) are created in the computer program Ewmapa and transferred to both DXF and SWDE standards, for better illustration of analysed problem. Evaluation of these standards and possibilities of further application in cadastral data transfer have been also made in the paper.
Access status: Open Access ,
Określanie głębokości elementów podziemnych metodą georadarową
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Sołtys, Marian
The paper discusses essential factors influencing the range of depth determination with GPR, including instrument features and chosen parameters of penetrated medium. Interrelations between instrument factors and measurement parameters pertained to: antenna frequency, size and depth of the object to be located, sampling frequency, time window selection and velocity of electromagnetic waves in the penetrated ground. Geometric principles of depth determination are presented and accuracy of processed radargrams is assessed.
Access status: Open Access ,
Testy jakości dopasowania funkcji sklejanych do kształtów obiektów rzeczywistych
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Lenda, Grzegorz
This article was devoted to the tests which allow to rate practical usability of spline functions in wide rage shape describing process. There were proposed effective criterions, which allow to rate quality of splines arc to approximated object convergence. Those tests were performed for especially created simple models, which can be easily compared with any measured shape. By then it become possible to sum up the deformations arised from the spline functions describing techniques. The investigations results are especially useful for measuring points schedule planning, that way to let the curve or surface consists of them to be precisely fitted to the real measured object shapes.
Access status: Open Access ,
Porównanie danych zawartych w systemie IACS w odniesieniu do systemu ewidencji gruntów i budynków
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Hanus, Paweł
In the paper a problem of using data, contained in cadastre, for the needs of creating data necessary for IACS application in Poland, has been showed. The problem has become especially important after Poland accession to the European Union. Shortly described essential rules of cadastre system and also the ultimate range of grounds data, which are the base for direct determining amount additional payments for agricultural production. It has been stated, that data contained in cadastre are completely sufficient for the aims demanded for IACS system. Comparing data contained in IACS system, one must state, that data referring to the parcel boundaries, do not yield data coming from the cadastre, and moreover they fulfill suitable criteria showed in relevant regulations. However, they are more update then cadastre data. So, one should use them, in cadastre modernization process.
Access status: Open Access ,
Wybrane metody tematycznej wizualizacji kartograficznej
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Żukowska, Maria
Among many various cartographic visualization methods thematic maps are definitely standing out. One of them are cartogrammic mapping techniques, which are used to depict statistical surface with areal signs. Some phenomenon average intensity in spatial units boundaries they show. Two cartogrammic mapping techniques: choropleth and dasymetric mapping in the paper are discussed. Using cartogrammic methods numerical values either in discrete or continuous manner is shown. Usually cartogrammic techniques are used to present relative values, what is a simple consequence of being presented in reference to spatial units boundaries. In the paper the fact, that diversified reference units size can lead to distorted map perception is mentioned, what makes the reference units choice as one of the most essential problems. Apart from that some other problems that can influence the choropleth maps creation correctness are shown, among them rating ranges and color scale choosing. In the paper some analytic, graphic and iterative range constructing methods are presented. Also some choropleth mapping disadvantages are discussed, which the dasymetric mapping is decreasing. Several dasymetric techniques are described as well. Treating dasymetric method as one of the areal interpolation problems, especially in American literature, is mentioned.
Access status: Open Access ,
Bibliografia prac na temat teledetekcyjnych metod kontroli środowiska opublikowanych przez autorów w latach 1977-2005
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Dworak, Tadeusz Zbigniew; Hejmanowska, Beata ; Pyka, Krystian
The article contains the list of 93 papers published by us in the years 1977-2005. The aim of this bibliography is to present whole our knowledge within remote sensing methods for the investigation and control of the environment - natural and anthropogenic.
Access status: Open Access ,
Land value map as a source of information about local real estate market
(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Źróbek, Sabina; Cellmer, Radosław; Kuryj, Jan
The objective of this study is to present the principles and methodology of drawing up a land value map, which consists of economic layers, such as a layer of transaction price monitoring, layer of purchaser preferences, layer of uniform value zones. While drawing up the land value maps, special attention was paid to the spatial analysis of the factors which determine the prices and value of a real estate property. Such a study results in drawing up a map which consists of a layer of transaction price monitoring, a layer of purchaser preferences and a layer of uniform value zones.