Artykuły (CN-geodezja)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repo.agh.edu.pl/handle/AGH/102833
Artykuły czasopisma Geodezja
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Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Sposoby wyznaczania głębokości położenia przewodów podziemnych różnymi lokalizatorami elektronicznymi(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Sołtys, MarianThe paper presents methods for determination of depth of underground metallic and nonmetallic utilities, using multifunctional electronic locators and additional accessories, like electromagnetic markers, location tapes and transmitting probes. Results of practical experiments are discussed. An accuracy assessment of automatic depth surveys using modern locators are given. The range and accuracy of utility depth determination with chosen locators, markers and probes are presented.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Zagadnienia integracji europejskiej z uwzględnieniem polskiej geodezji(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Śmiałowska-Uberman, ZofiaThe author intents to publish several articles aimed at a complex presentation of impact of the EU integration including the EU law adoption on the Polish national law, and then, of professional and academic issues in land-surveying and cartography resulting from the EU law. The hereby presented publication is the first one belonging to the planned series. It brings a historical outline of EU integration, present EU institutions, Polish road to the accession and main international activities of the Chief Geodesy and Cartography Office. The following tables have been prepared: - the one containing base knowledge in area of pillar co-operation structure of member countries within a frame of binding treaties, - the one presenting main and supporting EU institutions, their composition, tasks and functions, - the one explaining the misleading naming of EU councils.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Obserwowane zakłócenia radiowe w pomiarach sygnałów GPS(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Kudrys, JacekIn the paper the GPS signal jamming inducted by remote TV camera is shown. Based on GPS observations, the signal analysis using teqc software, and baseline solution are conducted. Analysis are compared with observations made in case of no GPS signal jamming.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Wykorzystanie pakietu Autodesk Land Solutions do opracowania projektów realizowanych techniką RTK GPS(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Uznański, AndrzejThe paper presents selected possibilities of use of the Leica SR530 GPS receivers, furnished with optional engineering application programs, in realization of surveying tasks. Actually available firmware options are described and possibilities of cooperation of the SR530 receivers with the Autodesk Land Solutions package in effective processing of survey data are discussed. Package applications are presented in short, with stress on cooperation in processing of RTK GPS data, and on preparation of data for setting-out with this technique.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Porównanie funkcjonowania katastru w Niemczech oraz w warunkach polskich(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Przewięźlikowska, AnnaThe article contains an analysis which allows selecting German federal states with the cadastre system functioning most similarly to the cadastre system in Poland. To achieve this goal the author presents the results of an evaluation of the status of the cadastre system in all sixteen federal states as well as Poland and a comparison of the functioning of the system in individual federal states and Poland. The evaluation and comparison have been conducted in seven predefined categories, on the basis of point weights. As the result of the research two metagroups of attributes have been defined: one comprising the categories in which it is hard to introduce quick changes (general data, organization of the cadastre system, contents of cadastre) and the other the categories in which it is easier to introduce changes (data quality, information flows, informatization level, cadastre usability). On this basis the so called »Best cadastre examples for Poland« have been identified, meaning federal states with relatively high evaluations of the cadastre systems and similar characteristic to the cadastre system in Poland. The identified states are North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony and Free State of Bavaria.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Analiza krakowskiego rynku nieruchomości na tle wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Jasińska, Elżbieta ; Preweda, Edward ; Ruchel, JanIn the paper the situation of the Polish market of real estates was presented and compared with other countries of the European Union. Average prices of real estates in respective countries were defined, the analysis of price differences between capitals was made, the size of cities was taken into account, and the growth of the number of transactions before and after the accession was presented. The problem of purchasing land by foreigners was shown. The main focus was on the analysis of the Krakow market of real estates, regarding its advantages, disadvantages, and development of the city and development of economy, market of apartments, not built-up land, office surfaces and commercial space.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Transformacja map katastralnych byłego zaboru austriackiego(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Hanus, Paweł ; Kremiec, KrzysztofCadastral maps of former Austrian annexation are also used nowadays for various surveying works. These maps are applied, first of all, for the needs of grounds and buildings register (real estate cadastre) modernisation. It is necessary, for performing this process, to create cadastral numerical map, with spatial data gathering by means of direct method. Taking into consideration various reasons, including economical ones, such map may also be created on the base of former cadastral maps, through vectorization process, together with expanding their contents of additional data, coming from surveying reports such as: real estate delimitations, subdivisions, assemblages and condemnations. Numerical map creating on the base of former cadastral map, demands scanning process of such map and then using transformation of raster map to the suitable reference coordinate frame. This problem has been presented in the paper from theoretical point of view, with an example of transformation, made for Trzebinia city, and with errors analysis.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Metodyka korzystania z baz danych Wielojęzycznego Interdyscyplinarnego Terminologicznego Słownika i Leksykonu Geoinformatycznego Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU za pośrednictwem internetu(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Jachimski, Józef; Mikrut, Sławomir; Twardowski, MariuszThe fast development of computer science oriented on capturing, processing and distribution of geoinformation (geoinformatics), which has applications in many technical and natural disciplines of science and technique, calls for urgent unification of professional terminology - for terminological dictionary. The presented open formulae computer program for creation of dictionary assumes the use of internet to continuously present the content of the dictionary database. That way the dictionary is available for users, even during the editorial activity, when it is not completed yet. The open formulae assumes also participation of volunteers in the editorial work via discussion over the existing entries and definitions, as well as via proposing their contributions to the dictionary contents. The project was initialized and is organized by the Geoinformatics Commission of The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow. The dictionary program was prepared by, and dictionary data base is installed on the server of the Department of Photogrammetry and remote sensing informatics. The experimental of pertaining computer program is ready for use in the internet.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , The application of factorial analysis in the classification of the attributes of real estates(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Jasińska, Elżbieta ; Preweda, EdwardWhen asking about the estimation of the market value of real estates it is very important to define the influence of respective attributes of real estates on their prices. The features of real estates are usually correlated one with another. High correlation between the explaining attributes shows that they explain the same part of the variability of prices, thus from practical and economic point of view, the attributes bringing similar information should be eliminated. To establish the influence of the attributes on the prices of real estates, factorial analysis was applied. Its main application is the reduction of the number of variables and detection of structure in the relationships between variables, i.e. classification of variables. Among several methods of factorial analysis the method of main components was chosen. This method allows the selection of the number of factors by the expert in evaluation of real estate. In the analysis of main components, after selecting the first factor one can define subsequent ones, which maximize the remaining variability. Since every following factor is defined in such a way that the variability not covered by the previous ones could be maximized, subsequent factors are independent from one another. It is a subjective decision to establish a number of selected factors and methods of their selection. Among the most often applied statistical methods, in the paper the Kaiser criterion and talus test were used.Item type:Article, Access status: Open Access , Problematyka standardów transferu danych w aspekcie zakresu informacji ewidencji gruntów i budynków(Wydawnictwa AGH, 2005) Bydłosz, JarosławThe standards of data transfer from the cadastral system are the subject of this paper. Legal basis, technical instructions and purposes of data transfer from the cadastral system are described in the first part of the paper. In the following, the most popular standards are presented. There are DXF, SWDE and two standards based on XML computer language (GML and LandXML). DXF, GML and LandXML are international standards, SWDE is the Polish standard. Two cadastral objects (parcel and building) are created in the computer program Ewmapa and transferred to both DXF and SWDE standards, for better illustration of analysed problem. Evaluation of these standards and possibilities of further application in cadastral data transfer have been also made in the paper.